By The
Eleuthera Tourist Office (http://www.briland.com)
More than 300 years ago, English adventurers in search of religious
freedom founded the Western World's first true seat of democracy and named
it Eleuthera, the Greek word for freedom. Its settler's fleeing
persecution in Bermuda and England, called themselves the Eleutheran
Adventurers. Time and circumstances would prove that tag more accurate
than they ever expected.
Led by Captain William Sayle, the 70-member band of Adventurers first put
ashore near Governor's Harbour. Disputes rose among the group, and
Sayle and his faction headed off toward the northern part of the island
by boat. Their boat foundered on the treacherous reefs and their supplies
were lost. Many of them starved, but they made do, even living and worshipping
in a cavern that is now known as Preacher's Cave.
Sayle journeyed to the US to find help to support his fledgling colony.
The hard pressed colonists in Virginia sent a shipment of supplies. As
time progressed, many if not most, of the original Adventurers drifted
away, but the commitment cut had had been made. This hilly, verdant isle
became the "birthplace of the Bahamas" and eventually the most developed
of the Family Islands.
Just over one mile wide, Eleuthera is 100 miles of magnificent pink-white
beaches, sheltered coves, dramatic cliffs and incredible blue-green water.
Here you can swim, snorkel and enjoy some of the finest diving anywhere,
with exceptional dive facilities. Explore the steamship wreck off North
Eleuthera and the unusual train wreck, the site of a barge, which sunk
years ago, filled with train cars bound for Cuba.
Stop at Preacher's Cave where shipwrecked Eleutheran Adventurers once took
refuge and held this island's first religious services. Taste the sweet and
uniquely delicious Bahamian pineapples grown in Gregory Town. This settlement
is also where Atlantic waves roll against the shore, providing some of the best
surfing in the Atlantic Ocean. Between North Eleuthera and Gregory Town,
you'll find the Glass Window Bridge. This is one of the few places where you
can compare the Atlantic with its rich blue waters on one side of the road, to the
calm green waters of the Caribbean on the other side, separated by a strip
of rock Just wide enough to drive a car through safely.
Harbour Island
As you approach Harbour Island (or Briland, as residents know it), you'll
see a quaint little village whose houses reach down to the shore. Only three
miles long and a half-mile wide, the first settlement on this island was founded
before the United States was a nation. Its resourceful residents made
their way in the world as skilled shipbuilders and farmers. While the
island itself has little at-able soil, Harbour Islanders were given land
to firm oil the "mainland" (Eleuthera), in 1783. Much of that original
grant is still being tilled by Brilanders today. By the 1800s, Dunmore Town became a
noted shipyard and sugar refinement center. That skill gave the Islanders
all-important secondary industry rural. With the advent of Prohibition, Harbour
Island became very popular indeed. Today the island's solid popularity is
founded on its tropical island greenery stretching out to meet the warm,
pink-hued sand beaches this island is famous for. Its intimate resorts,
and the warm Briland hospitality, housed in the quaint New England architecture
of the island's Loyalist history, add to Nature's palette. Rows of century-old
trees border narrow flower-lined streets. It is a sight not to be missed. You
can choose from a number of Harbour-Island hotels offering tennis, fishing and
diving.
Spanish Wells
A short water-taxi ride from North Eleuthera, is St. George's Cay and
Spanish Wells, the quiet comer of the Bahamas. While the Eleutheran
Adventurers were the first settlers of the Cay, it was the Spanish who
first put on the map. The Spanish conquistadors designated it the final
landing point before attempting the big crossing back to their homeland,
loaded down whit the riches of the New World. It was here that they sunk a
well to provide their ships with a final load of potable water for their
arduous last leg of their journey. Like their Brilander brethren the
residents of Spanish Wells are noted seamen and farmers. They also break
ground to produce crops on the "mainland."